Filesystem access API. More...

#include <muteki/common.h>

Data Structures
struct	find_context_t
	Structure for find context. More...

struct	fs_stat_t
	Filesystem usage statistics. More...

struct	fn_parts_lfn_s
	All-in-one struct that contain all parts used in _wfnsplit() and _wfnmerge() More...

struct	fn_parts_dos_s
	All-in-one struct that contain all parts used in _afnsplit() and _afnmerge() More...

Macros
#define	SYS_PATH_MAX_CU 256u
	Max code units (ASCII or UTF-16) a path can contain.

#define	FIND_TS_YEAR(ts) ((ts >> 25) + 1980)
	Read year from find timestamp.

#define	FIND_TS_MONTH(ts) ((ts >> 21) & 0xf)
	Read month from find timestamp.

#define	FIND_TS_DAY(ts) ((ts >> 16) & 0x1f)
	Read day from find timestamp.

#define	FIND_TS_HOUR(ts) ((ts >> 11) & 0x1f)
	Read hour from find timestamp.

#define	FIND_TS_MINUTE(ts) ((ts >> 5) & 0x3f)
	Read minute from find timestamp.

#define	FIND_TS_SECOND(ts) ((ts & 0xf) * 4)
	Read second from find timestamp.

#define	FNSPLIT_LFN_PATHNAME_MAX 261u

#define	FNSPLIT_LFN_DRIVE_MAX 4u

#define	FNSPLIT_LFN_DIRNAME_MAX 257u

#define	FNSPLIT_LFN_BASENAME_MAX 257u

#define	FNSPLIT_LFN_SUFFIX_MAX 259u

#define	FNSPLIT_DOS_PATHNAME_MAX 81u

#define	FNSPLIT_DOS_DRIVE_MAX 4u

#define	FNSPLIT_DOS_DIRNAME_MAX 67u

#define	FNSPLIT_DOS_BASENAME_MAX 10u

#define	FNSPLIT_DOS_SUFFIX_MAX 9u

Typedefs
typedef struct fn_parts_lfn_s	fs_parts_lfn_t
	All-in-one struct that contain all parts used in _wfnsplit() and _wfnmerge()

typedef struct fn_parts_dos_s	fs_parts_dos_t
	All-in-one struct that contain all parts used in _afnsplit() and _afnmerge()

Enumerations
enum	fs_attribute_e { ATTR_READONLY = 0x1 , ATTR_HIDDEN = 0x2 , ATTR_SYSTEM = 0x4 , ATTR_DIR = 0x10 , ATTR_ARCHIVE = 0x20 , ATTR_DEVICE = 0x40 , ATTR_NONE = 0x80 }
	File/directory attributes. More...

Functions
bool	_aremove (const char *pathname)
	Delete a file.

bool	__wremove (const UTF16 *pathname)
	Delete a file.

short	_afindfirst (const char fnmatch, find_context_t ctx, int attrib_mask)
	Begin a file/directory search.

short	_afindnext (find_context_t *ctx)
	Continue a previously started file/directory search.

short	_wfindfirst (const UTF16 fnmatch, find_context_t ctx, int attrib_mask)
	Begin a file/directory search (LFN support).

short	_wfindnext (find_context_t *ctx)
	Continue a previously started file/directory search.

int	_findclose (find_context_t *ctx)
	Terminate a file/directory search.

short	_wfgetattr (UTF16 *path)
	Get attributes of specific path.

short	_wfsetattr (UTF16 *path, short attrs)
	Set attributes of specific path.

short	_afgetattr (char *path)
	Get attributes of specific path.

short	_afsetattr (char *path, short attrs)
	Set attributes of specific path.

int	_wmkdir (UTF16 *path)
	Create a new directory.

int	_amkdir (char *path)
	Create a new directory.

int	_wrmdir (UTF16 *path)
	Remove a directory.

int	_armdir (char *path)
	Remove a directory.

short	_agetcurdir (void unk, char buf)
	Get system CWD value.

short	_wgetcurdir (void unk, UTF16 buf)
	Get system CWD value.

short	_achdir (const char *path)
	Change system working directory to a new path.

short	_wchdir (const UTF16 *path)
	Change system working directory to a new path.

short	_arename (const char old_path, const char new_path)
	Rename/move a file.

short	_wrename (const UTF16 old_path, const UTF16 new_path)
	Rename/move a file.

int	FSGetDiskRoomState (int fsid, fs_stat_t *fs_stat)
	Get filesystem usage stats.

int	_afnsplit (const char pathname, char drive, char dirname, char basename, char *suffix)
	Split a DOS 8.3 pathname into parts.

int	_afnmerge (char pathname, const char drive, const char dirname, const char basename, const char *suffix)
	Build an DOS 8.3 pathname from parts.

int	_wfnsplit (const UTF16 pathname, UTF16 drive, UTF16 dirname, UTF16 basename, UTF16 *suffix)
	Split an LFN pathname into parts.

int	_wfnmerge (UTF16 pathname, const UTF16 drive, const UTF16 dirname, const UTF16 basename, const UTF16 *suffix)
	Build an LFN pathname from parts.

Detailed Description

Filesystem access API.

Macro Definition Documentation

◆ FNSPLIT_DOS_BASENAME_MAX

#define FNSPLIT_DOS_BASENAME_MAX 10u

Maximum number of code units a DOS 8.3 base name can have including the trailing NUL.

◆ FNSPLIT_DOS_DIRNAME_MAX

#define FNSPLIT_DOS_DIRNAME_MAX 67u

Maximum number of code units a DOS 8.3 directory name can have including the trailing NUL.

◆ FNSPLIT_DOS_DRIVE_MAX

#define FNSPLIT_DOS_DRIVE_MAX 4u

Maximum number of code units a DOS 8.3 drive specifier can have including the trailing NUL.

◆ FNSPLIT_DOS_PATHNAME_MAX

#define FNSPLIT_DOS_PATHNAME_MAX 81u

Maximum number of code units an DOS 8.3 pathname can have including the trailing NUL.

◆ FNSPLIT_DOS_SUFFIX_MAX

#define FNSPLIT_DOS_SUFFIX_MAX 9u

Maximum number of code units a DOS 8.3 file suffix can have including the trailing NUL.

◆ FNSPLIT_LFN_BASENAME_MAX

#define FNSPLIT_LFN_BASENAME_MAX 257u

Maximum number of code units an LFN base name can have including the trailing NUL.

◆ FNSPLIT_LFN_DIRNAME_MAX

#define FNSPLIT_LFN_DIRNAME_MAX 257u

Maximum number of code units an LFN directory name can have including the trailing NUL.

◆ FNSPLIT_LFN_DRIVE_MAX

#define FNSPLIT_LFN_DRIVE_MAX 4u

Maximum number of code units an LFN drive specifier can have including the trailing NUL.

◆ FNSPLIT_LFN_PATHNAME_MAX

#define FNSPLIT_LFN_PATHNAME_MAX 261u

Maximum number of code units an LFN pathname can have including the trailing NUL.

◆ FNSPLIT_LFN_SUFFIX_MAX

#define FNSPLIT_LFN_SUFFIX_MAX 259u

Maximum number of code units an LFN file suffix can have including the trailing NUL.

◆ SYS_PATH_MAX_CU

#define SYS_PATH_MAX_CU 256u

Max code units (ASCII or UTF-16) a path can contain.

This includes the NUL terminator. Note that this can differ from libc definitions due to possible encoding differences (e.g. newlib-muteki uses UTF-8 as the "ANSI" encoding by default).

Enumeration Type Documentation

◆ fs_attribute_e

enum fs_attribute_e

File/directory attributes.

Just the attributes in FAT32.

See also: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/fileio/file-attribute-constants

Enumerator
ATTR_READONLY	Entry is read only.
ATTR_HIDDEN	Entry is hidden.
ATTR_SYSTEM	Entry is a system file/directory.
ATTR_DIR	Entry is a directory.
ATTR_ARCHIVE	Entry is archived.
ATTR_NONE	Entry does not have any other attribute.

Function Documentation

◆ __wremove()

bool __wremove ( const UTF16 * pathname )

extern

Delete a file.

Syscall Number: 0x10274

Parameters

pathname UTF-16 LFN path to the file being removed.

Return values

true	The operation was completed successfully.
false	The operation failed with error.

◆ _achdir()

short _achdir ( const char * path )

extern

Change system working directory to a new path.

Syscall Number: 0x100e2

Parameters

path	DOS 8.3 path.

Return values

0	The operation was completed successfully.
-1	The operation failed with error.

◆ _afgetattr()

short _afgetattr ( char * path )

extern

Get attributes of specific path.

Similar to GetFileAttributeA() in Windows.

Syscall Number: 0x100db

Parameters

path	DOS 8.3 path.

Returns: The attribute, or -1 on error.

See also: fs_attribute_e

◆ _afindfirst()

short _afindfirst	(	const char *	fnmatch,
		find_context_t *	ctx,
		int	attrib_mask
	)

extern

Begin a file/directory search.

Matches the first file/directory based on fnmatch pattern fnmatch and attribute mask attrib_mask. Saves context at ctx, which can be used later with _afindnext() and _findclose().

Syscall Number: 0x100d8

Parameters

fnmatch	The pattern.
ctx	The context object.
attrib_mask	Attribute mask (use 0 to match everything regardless of attributes).

Return values

0	There is a match.
-1	No more match was found.

◆ _afindnext()

short _afindnext ( find_context_t * ctx )

extern

Continue a previously started file/directory search.

Matches the next file/directory.

Syscall Number: 0x100d9

Parameters

ctx	The context object.

Return values

0	There is a match.
-1	No more match was found.

◆ _afnmerge()

int _afnmerge	(	char *	pathname,
		const char *	drive,
		const char *	dirname,
		const char *	basename,
		const char *	suffix
	)

extern

Build an DOS 8.3 pathname from parts.

DOS 8.3 counterpart of _wfnmerge().

Syscall Number: 0x100c6

Parameters

[out]	pathname	Pointer to a buffer where the constructed pathname will be stored. This buffer must be at least as long as FNSPLIT_DOS_PATHNAME_MAX.
[in]	drive	Drive specifier (e.g., `C` or `C:`). If provided, it must be a valid drive name.
[in]	dirname	Directory path (e.g., `\path\to\a\`). If provided, it must end with a backslash.
[in]	basename	Base name without a suffix (e.g., `file`).
[in]	suffix	File suffix (e.g., `.txt`).

Returns: Bitfield that indicates which parts were added into the resulting pathname.

See also: _wfnmerge Its LFN counterpart.

◆ _afnsplit()

int _afnsplit	(	const char *	pathname,
		char *	drive,
		char *	dirname,
		char *	basename,
		char *	suffix
	)

extern

Split a DOS 8.3 pathname into parts.

DOS 8.3 counterpart of _wfnsplit().

Syscall Number: 0x100c5

Parameters

[in]	pathname	Pathname to be split.
[out]	drive	Drive name, or NULL to omit this part. Must be at least as long as FNSPLIT_DOS_DRIVE_MAX.
[out]	dirname	Directory, or NULL to omit this part. Must be at least as long as FNSPLIT_DOS_DIRNAME_MAX.
[out]	basename	Basename without suffix, or NULL to omit this part. Must be at least as long as FNSPLIT_DOS_BASENAME_MAX.
[out]	suffix	Suffix, or NULL to omit this part. Must be at least as long as FNSPLIT_DOS_SUFFIX_MAX.

Returns: Bitfield that indicates which parts were being extracted successfully.

See also: _wfnsplit Its LFN counterpart.

◆ _afsetattr()

short _afsetattr	(	char *	path,
		short	attrs
	)

extern

Set attributes of specific path.

Similar to SetFileAttributeA() in Windows.

Syscall Number: 0x100dc

Parameters

path	DOS 8.3 path.
attrs	The new attribute.

Returns: The new attribute, or -1 on error.

See also: fs_attribute_e

◆ _agetcurdir()

short _agetcurdir	(	void *	unk,
		char *	buf
	)

extern

Get system CWD value.

Syscall Number: 0x100e3

Parameters

unk	Some context object, format unknown. Use NULL to get the CWD of current applet.
buf	Buffer large enough to contain a DOS8.3 path. Must be at least SYS_PATH_MAX_CU bytes long.

Return values

0	The operation was completed successfully.
-1	The operation failed with error.

◆ _amkdir()

int _amkdir ( char * path )

extern

Create a new directory.

Syscall Number: 0x100e0

Parameters

path	DOS 8.3 path to the new directory.

Return values

0	The operation was completed successfully.
-1	The operation failed with error.

◆ _aremove()

bool _aremove ( const char * pathname )

extern

Delete a file.

Syscall Number: 0x100dd

Parameters

pathname DOS 8.3 path to the file being removed.

Return values

true	The operation was completed successfully.
false	The operation failed with error.

◆ _arename()

short _arename	(	const char *	old_path,
		const char *	new_path
	)

extern

Rename/move a file.

Syscall Number: 0x100de

Parameters

old_path	Old DOS 8.3 path.
new_path	New DOS 8.3 path.

Return values

0	The operation was completed successfully.
-1	The operation failed with error.

◆ _armdir()

int _armdir ( char * path )

extern

Remove a directory.

Syscall Number: 0x100e1

Sets kerrno namespace to ERRNO_NS_KERNEL and error code to 0xffff when directory is not empty.

Parameters

path	DOS 8.3 path to the directory being removed.

Return values

0	The operation was completed successfully.
-1	The operation failed with error.

◆ _findclose()

int _findclose ( find_context_t * ctx )

extern

Terminate a file/directory search.

Syscall Number: 0x100da

Parameters

ctx	The context object.

Return values

0	The operation was completed successfully.

◆ _wchdir()

short _wchdir ( const UTF16 * path )

extern

Change system working directory to a new path.

Syscall Number: 0x10279

Parameters

path	UTF-16 LFN path.

Return values

0	The operation was completed successfully.
-1	The operation failed with error.

◆ _wfgetattr()

short _wfgetattr ( UTF16 * path )

extern

Get attributes of specific path.

Similar to GetFileAttributeW() in Windows.

Syscall Number: 0x10272

Parameters

path	UTF-16 LFN path.

Returns: The attribute, or -1 on error.

See also: fs_attribute_e

◆ _wfindfirst()

short _wfindfirst	(	const UTF16 *	fnmatch,
		find_context_t *	ctx,
		int	attrib_mask
	)

extern

Begin a file/directory search (LFN support).

Matches the first file/directory based on fnmatch pattern fnmatch and attribute mask attrib_mask. Saves context at ctx, which can be used later with _afindnext() and _findclose().

Syscall Number: 0x10270

Parameters

fnmatch	The pattern (encoded in UTF-16).
ctx	The context object.
attrib_mask	Attribute mask (use 0 to match everything regardless of attributes).

Return values

0	There is a match.
-1	No more match was found.

◆ _wfindnext()

short _wfindnext ( find_context_t * ctx )

extern

Continue a previously started file/directory search.

Matches the next file/directory.

Not sure if interchangeable with _afindnext() since it should have no dependency on different find context. Needs to be verified later.

Syscall Number: 0x10271

Parameters

ctx	The context object.

Return values

0	There is a match.
-1	No more match was found.

◆ _wfnmerge()

int _wfnmerge	(	UTF16 *	pathname,
		const UTF16 *	drive,
		const UTF16 *	dirname,
		const UTF16 *	basename,
		const UTF16 *	suffix
	)

extern

Build an LFN pathname from parts.

Borland libc style path parsing helper. It constructs a pathname by combining the components: drive, directory, basename, and suffix. It is designed to be the inverse of the _wfnsplit() syscall, allowing users to reconstruct a full pathname from its individual parts.

Each component is optional and can be provided as NULL if it is not needed in the final pathname. The syscall will concatenate the non-NULL components in the order of drive, directory, basename, and suffix, ensuring proper formatting such as adding backslashes where necessary.

Borland C++ has a documentation regarding to their implementation: https://docwiki.embarcadero.com/RADStudio/Alexandria/en/Fnmerge,_wfnmerge.

Syscall Number: 0x1026c

Parameters

[out]	pathname	Pointer to a buffer where the constructed pathname will be stored. This buffer must be at least as long as FNSPLIT_LFN_PATHNAME_MAX.
[in]	drive	Drive specifier (e.g., `C` or `C:`). If provided, it must be a valid drive name.
[in]	dirname	Directory path (e.g., `\path\to\a\`). If provided, it must end with a backslash.
[in]	basename	Base name without a suffix (e.g., `file`).
[in]	suffix	File suffix (e.g., `.txt`).

Returns: Bitfield that indicates which parts were added into the resulting pathname.

◆ _wfnsplit()

int _wfnsplit	(	const UTF16 *	pathname,
		UTF16 *	drive,
		UTF16 *	dirname,
		UTF16 *	basename,
		UTF16 *	suffix
	)

extern

Split an LFN pathname into parts.

Borland libc style path parsing helper. It takes a pathname in the format of C:\path\to\a\file.txt and parse it into 4 parts:

drive: The drive name consists of the drive letter and a single colon (C:)
dirname: The directory name with the root backslash and training backslash (\path\to\a\)
basename: Basename without the suffix (file)
suffix: Suffix with the leading dot (.txt)

Borland C++ has a documentation regarding to their implementation: https://docwiki.embarcadero.com/RADStudio/Alexandria/en/Fnsplit,_wfnsplit.

Syscall Number: 0x1026b

Parameters

[in]	pathname	Pathname to be split.
[out]	drive	Drive name, or NULL to omit this part. Must be at least as long as FNSPLIT_LFN_DRIVE_MAX.
[out]	dirname	Directory, or NULL to omit this part. Must be at least as long as FNSPLIT_LFN_DIRNAME_MAX.
[out]	basename	Basename without suffix, or NULL to omit this part. Must be at least as long as FNSPLIT_LFN_BASENAME_MAX.
[out]	suffix	Suffix, or NULL to omit this part. Must be at least as long as FNSPLIT_LFN_SUFFIX_MAX.

Returns: Bitfield that indicates which parts were being extracted successfully.

◆ _wfsetattr()

short _wfsetattr	(	UTF16 *	path,
		short	attrs
	)

extern

Set attributes of specific path.

Similar to SetFileAttributeW() in Windows.

Syscall Number: 0x10273

Parameters

path	UTF-16 LFN path.
attrs	The new attribute.

Returns: The new attribute, or -1 on error.

See also: fs_attribute_e

◆ _wgetcurdir()

short _wgetcurdir	(	void *	unk,
		UTF16 *	buf
	)

extern

Get system CWD value.

Syscall Number: 0x1027a

Parameters

unk	Some context object, format unknown. Use NULL to get the CWD of current applet.
buf	Buffer large enough to contain a UTF-16 LFN path. Must be at least SYS_PATH_MAX_CU units long.

Return values

0	The operation was completed successfully.
-1	The operation failed with error.

◆ _wmkdir()

int _wmkdir ( UTF16 * path )

extern

Create a new directory.

Syscall Number: 0x10277

Parameters

path	UTF-16 LFN path to the new directory.

Return values

0	The operation was completed successfully.
-1	The operation failed with error.

◆ _wrename()

short _wrename	(	const UTF16 *	old_path,
		const UTF16 *	new_path
	)

extern

Rename/move a file.

Syscall Number: 0x10275

Parameters

old_path	Old UTF-16 LFN path.
new_path	New UTF-16 LFN path.

Return values

0	The operation was completed successfully.
-1	The operation failed with error.

◆ _wrmdir()

int _wrmdir ( UTF16 * path )

extern

Remove a directory.

Syscall Number: 0x10278

Sets kerrno namespace to ERRNO_NS_KERNEL and error code to 0xffff when directory is not empty.

Parameters

path	UTF-16 LFN path to the directory being removed.

Return values

0	The operation was completed successfully.
-1	The operation failed with error.

◆ FSGetDiskRoomState()

int FSGetDiskRoomState	(	int	fsid,
		fs_stat_t *	fs_stat
	)

extern

Get filesystem usage stats.

Syscall Number: 0x100eb

Parameters

fsid	Filesystem ID.
fs_stat	Target to store filesystem usage stats.

Return values

0	The operation was completed successfully.

Data Structures

Macros

Typedefs

Enumerations

Functions

Detailed Description

Macro Definition Documentation

◆ FNSPLIT_DOS_BASENAME_MAX

◆ FNSPLIT_DOS_DIRNAME_MAX

◆ FNSPLIT_DOS_DRIVE_MAX

◆ FNSPLIT_DOS_PATHNAME_MAX

◆ FNSPLIT_DOS_SUFFIX_MAX

◆ FNSPLIT_LFN_BASENAME_MAX

◆ FNSPLIT_LFN_DIRNAME_MAX

◆ FNSPLIT_LFN_DRIVE_MAX

◆ FNSPLIT_LFN_PATHNAME_MAX

◆ FNSPLIT_LFN_SUFFIX_MAX

◆ SYS_PATH_MAX_CU

Enumeration Type Documentation

◆ fs_attribute_e

Function Documentation

◆ __wremove()

◆ _achdir()

◆ _afgetattr()

◆ _afindfirst()

◆ _afindnext()

◆ _afnmerge()

◆ _afnsplit()

◆ _afsetattr()

◆ _agetcurdir()

◆ _amkdir()

◆ _aremove()

◆ _arename()

◆ _armdir()

◆ _findclose()

◆ _wchdir()

◆ _wfgetattr()

◆ _wfindfirst()

◆ _wfindnext()

◆ _wfnmerge()

◆ _wfnsplit()

◆ _wfsetattr()

◆ _wgetcurdir()

◆ _wmkdir()

◆ _wrename()

◆ _wrmdir()

◆ FSGetDiskRoomState()